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Untargeted metabolomic analysis of pregnant women exposure to perfluorooctanoic acid at different degrees

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1628-x

Abstract:

● Metabolome can distinguish pregnant women exposure to PFOA at different degrees.

Keywords： Perfluorooctanoic acid Exposure Pregnant women Metabolomic GSH Microbiota metabolism

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Genomic and metabolomic analysis of with enhanced poly--glutamic acid production through atmospheric

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 12, Pages 1751-1760 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2211-x

Abstract: Poly-γ-glutamic acid is an extracellular polymeric substance with various applications owing to its valuable properties of biodegradability, flocculating activity, water solubility, and nontoxicity. However, the ability of natural strains to produce poly-γ-glutamic acid is low. Atmospheric and room temperature plasma was applied in this study to conduct mutation breeding of Bacillus licheniformis CGMCC 2876, and a mutant strain M32 with an 11% increase in poly-γ-glutamic acid was obtained. Genome resequencing analysis identified 7 nonsynonymous mutations of ppsC encoding lipopeptide synthetase associated with poly-γ-glutamic acid metabolic pathways. From molecular docking, more binding sites and higher binding energy were speculated between the mutated plipastatin synthase subunit C and glutamate, which might contribute to the higher poly-γ-glutamic acid production. Moreover, the metabolic mechanism analysis revealed that the upregulated amino acids of M32 provided substrates for glutamate and promoted the conversion between L- and D-glutamate acids. In addition, the glycolytic pathway is enhanced, leading to a better capacity for using glucose. The maximum poly-γ-glutamic acid yield of 14.08 g·L^–1 was finally reached with 30 g·L^–1 glutamate.

Keywords： ARTP mutagenesis Bacillus licheniformis poly-γ-glutamic acid metabolomics